ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1997
 
TRAMES cover
TRAMES. A Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 1736-7514 (Electronic)
ISSN 1406-0922 (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 0.2
UKRAINIAN LABOUR MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION; pp. 297–314
PDF | DOI: 10.3176/tr.2016.3.04

Authors
Wadim Strielkowski, Lenka Šperková
Abstract

The remittances or money transfers set by migrants to the country of origin are considered to be one of the welfare channels with a potential to influence macroeconomics indicators. The aim of our paper is to analyse migration and remittance behaviour of Ukrainian migrants in the context of the EU. Our study is based on the questionnaire survey inspired by similar projects in Latin America and Mexico. The paper’s main con­tribution and value-added is in the detailed analysis of the topic that distinguishes different forms of remittances using the statistical summary of the data. According to our findings, the probability and amount remitted are determined by demographic factors and the direction of effects differs in the case of regular and one-time payments. Altruism and business financing come through as the primary motives to remit. Ukrainian remittances appear to be transferred by informal channels into the productive forms of consumption. A procurement of skilled position is positively influenced by human capital factors but is also reflected in the labour market situation in the destination country.

References

Clemens, M. A., C. Özden, & H. Rapoport (2014) “Migration and development research is moving far beyond remittances”. World Development 64, 121–124.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.05.018

D’Amuri, F., G. Ottaviano, & G. Peri (2010) “The labor market impact of immigration in Western Germany in the 1990s”. European Economic Review 54, 4, 550–570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.10.002

Chen, Hung-Ju and I-Hsiang Fang (2013) “Migration, social security, and economic growth”. Economic Modelling 2, 386–39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.02.026

IMF (2005) “World economic outlook”. [online]. Washington: International Monetary Fund.

Lemos, S. and J. Portes (2008) “New labour? The impact of migration from Central and Eastern European countries on the UK labour market”. (IZA Discussion Paper, 3756.) doi: j.0042-7092.2007.00700.x.

Longhi, S., P. Nijkamp, & J. Poot (2010) “Meta-analyses of labour-market impacts of immigration: key conclusions and policy implications”. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy28, 5, 819–83.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c09151r

Massey, D. S. & C. Capoferro (2004) “Measuring undocumented migration”. International Migration Review, 1075–1102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00229.x

Massey, D. S., P. Connor, & J. D. Arp-Nissen (2011) “Emigration from two labor frontier nations: a comparison of Maroccans in Spain and Mexicans in the United States”. Papers: revista de sociologia 96, 781–803.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v96n3.262

Massey, D. S., F. Kalter, & K. A. Pren (2008) “Structural economic change and international migra­tion from Mexico and Poland”. Kölner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 60, 48, 134.

Orrenius, P. M., & M. Zavodny (2007) “Does immigration affect wages? A look at occupation-level evidence”. Labour Economics 14, 5, 757–773.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2006.09.006

Ortega, J. & G. Verdugo (2014) “The impact of immigration on the French labor market: Why so different?”. Labour Economics 29, 14–27.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2014.05.002

Strielkowski, W., O. Glazar, & B. Weyskrabová (2012) Migration and remittances in the CEECs. (IES working paper, 19.) Prague: FSV, Charles University. Available online at <http://ies.fsv.cuni.cz/default/file/download/id/20821>. Accessed on 24.08.2016.

UNESCO (2012) International standard classification of education. Institute for statistics. Available online at <http://www.uis.unesco.org/education/documents/isced-2011-en.pdf>. Accessed on 13.05.2015.

von Westernhagen, N. (2002) Systemic transformation, trade and economic growth: developments, theoretical analysis and empirical results. New York: Physica-Verlag.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57483-2

Zimmermann, K. F. & R. Winter-Ebmer (1998) “East-West Trade and Migration: The Austro-German Case”. (IZA Discussion Paper, 2.)

Back to Issue